Goa, the 'Pearl of the Orient', is situated on the southwest of India and combines beautiful beaches, a chilled-out atmosphere, and a rich history. A Portuguese colony until 1961, Goa first became popular in the 1970s as a hippy hangout. Today Goa is renowned for its picture-perfect beaches, which are packed with soft white sand, lapped by translucent waters and dotted with colourful fishing boats. Holidays in Goa are often based within the popular beach resorts of Anjuna, Calangute Beach, Baga Beach and Colva.
Anjuna's curve of fine white sand is fringed by palm trees and features numerous, bars, cafes and stalls. Anjuna also boasts a wild clubbing scene and legendary beach parties. Calangute Beach has grown from the quiet fishing village it once was into Goa's busiest resort. The large beach offers plenty of bars and cafes, so sunbathers won't have to walk far for refreshments. The stroll into town takes you passed various colourful stalls and boutiques selling a wealth of local handicrafts, but remember to haggle! The smaller, less crowded beach of Baga is fringed by lush woodland and remains popular with fishermen. The beachfront of Colva is scattered with fishing huts and colourful fishing boats, while Colva town centre is characterised by colonial-style buildings.
Holidays in Goa are not complete without a visit to the state capital. Set on the banks of the Mondovi River, Panaji is a clear reflection of Portuguese colonisation. Cobbled streets are lined with colonial villas, stylish cafes and grand churches. Up until 1843, Old Goa was the state capital, and has now been declared a World Heritage Site. Tourists flock to its historic sights, such as St Catherine's Cathedral, the biggest church in India, the 16th-century Arch of the Viceroys, and the 17th-century Church of St Cajetan.